5 Tips for Travelling in Saudi Arabia by Train – What First-Time Visitors Need to Know
When people think about travelling around the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, trains don’t always spring to mind. Flights and long road journeys tend to be what people think of first, especially across the Middle East. But if you’re visiting for work, leisure, or a mix of both, train travel can be a surprisingly comfortable way to move between key cities while seeing more of the country along the way.
Modern Saudi trains form part of a growing railway system designed for comfortable journeys across major cities and regions. Saudi railways now include high-speed lines, long-distance passenger trains, and well-connected routes that make rail travel a practical option for both visitors and locals. If you’ve never travelled by train in Saudi Arabia before, here are a few things worth knowing before you book.
1. Book Ahead (Especially at Busy Times)
Train travel in Saudi Arabia is popular, particularly on railway lines linking major cities and commercial hubs. Business travellers, international visitors, and local passengers all rely on train services, especially on high-speed trains like the Haramain high-speed railway. While train tickets are sometimes available on the day via ticket counters or online platforms, availability isn’t guaranteed during busy periods.
Peak travel seasons, school holidays, religious events, and travel to the holy city of Makkah (Mecca) can all affect ticket prices and train timings. Booking in advance gives you peace of mind, a clearer train schedule, and access to a wider range of ticket types, including economy class and business-class seat options. As with rail travel elsewhere, early planning often means better travel time options and a more enjoyable experience.
2. Know Your Key Routes and Cities
Saudi Arabia’s rail network connects several of the country’s most important urban centres, making it useful for both visitors and locals.
Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR trains) operate across several important routes, connecting major stations and supporting travel between commercial, cultural, and religious destinations. Routes linking Riyadh with the Eastern Province via the east lines, including Dammam, are especially popular with business travellers. The north line also connects regions such as Al Jouf, helping expand access beyond the main urban centres.
The Haramain line and Haramain high-speed line connect Jeddah Airport with the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah, making the Haramain train and Haramain high-speed train one of the most important high-speed lines in the country. These high-speed trains play a key role in religious tourism, offering a comfortable way to reach the Grand Mosque while reducing congestion and carbon emissions compared to road travel.
Before booking, make sure you always check the railway line, train timings, and major stations on your route. Stations are modern, well signposted, and designed to handle high passenger volumes, but they can be large, especially at key cities and interchanges.
3. Expect Airport-Style Stations (But a Lot Calmer)
If you’re picturing a small, traditional train station, think again. Major stations across the Saudi railway system are modern, spacious, and operate more like airports than local train stations, particularly on high-speed lines and passenger trains serving international visitors.
You’ll usually go through security screening before boarding, and facilities commonly include seating areas, waiting lounges, business lounge access, cafés, ticket counters, and clear digital departure boards. Some stations also offer lounge access for business class cabins or premium ticket holders, adding to the sense of a luxury train experience.
Everything feels organised and efficient, but it’s still best to arrive earlier than you would for a short UK train journey, especially on your first journey or when travelling with a larger bag or hand luggage.
4. Comfort Levels Are High (Even in Standard Class)
One of the biggest surprises for first-time rail travellers in Saudi Arabia is just how comfortable the trains are. Spacious seats, good air conditioning, and modern amenities make even economy class suitable for longer train journeys.
Depending on the train services and ticket type, you may find power sockets, clean and well-maintained toilets, luggage storage for hand luggage and larger bags, and calm, quiet carriages. Business class cabins and business-class seat options offer extra space, business lounge access, and quieter environments, while some luxury train services may include luxury suites or private sleeper cabins on longer routes.
Compared to flying between major cities, train travel offers a more relaxed pace, reduced stress, and an enjoyable experience without baggage carousels or airport congestion. For many travellers, it’s the best way to balance comfort, convenience, and travel time.
5. Be Mindful of Culture and Dress Code
Saudi Arabia is welcoming to visitors, but cultural awareness is still essential when using the railway system. Dress modestly in stations and onboard trains, particularly when travelling near holy cities or religious sites. Behaviour on passenger trains is generally calm and respectful, with families, commuters, and business travellers sharing carriages. Keeping noise levels low and being mindful of personal space goes a long way.
If you’re travelling during prayer times, you may notice brief pauses in station activity or services, which is completely normal. Building flexibility into your train schedule helps maintain peace of mind and ensures a smooth journey.
For first-time visitors, train travel offers a comfortable way to explore the Kingdom while experiencing its rich culture and Saudi heritage, and without the stress of driving long distances or navigating airports. With high-speed lines like the Haramain high-speed railway and regional railway lines serving key cities, the rail network supports tourism, business travel, and sustainable transport by reducing carbon emissions.
Whether you’re travelling between major stations, heading to Jeddah Airport, or enjoying the brand new and super luxe Dream of the Desert train (launching later this year), Saudi trains provide a modern, efficient, and enjoyable experience. If your trip includes multiple cities throughout Saudi Arabia, don’t overlook Saudi trains – they may well be the most comfortable and stress-free part of your journey.
This is a collaborative post.
